The Turkish language · Endings

by

The ending glossed by takes these forms in the book's examples:

In the examples

18. Joining actions

Okula yürüyerek gidiyorum.

I walk to school. · 18.4 -erek: by doing

Zeynep gülerek "Tamam" dedi.

Zeynep said "OK", laughing. · 18.4 -erek: by doing

Türkçeyi dizi izleyerek öğrendim.

I learned Turkish by watching TV series. · 18.4 -erek: by doing

Müzik dinleyerek çalışırım.

I work with music on. · 18.4 -erek: by doing

Kahve içerek konuştuk.

We talked over coffee. · 18.4 -erek: by doing

İşe yürüyerek gittim, çünkü hava çok güzeldi.

I walked to work, because the weather was lovely. · 18.9 A morning, joined up