The Turkish language · Endings
at
The ending glossed at takes these forms in the book's examples:
In the examples
Kitaplar burada.
The books are here. · 2.2 Endings with e or a
Kitabım çantada.
My book is in the bag. · 3.2 Softening before a vowel: kitap, kitabı
Çocuğum okulda.
My child is at school. · 3.2 Softening before a vowel: kitap, kitabı
Ceketim nerede?
Where's my jacket? · 3.3 Words that keep their consonant
Topum burada.
My ball is here. · 3.3 Words that keep their consonant
Ali evde.
Ali is at home. · 3.4 Endings that start with d: evde, kitapta
Ayşe şimdi işte.
Ayşe is at work now. · 3.4 Endings that start with d: evde, kitapta
Mehmet otobüste.
Mehmet is on the bus. · 3.4 Endings that start with d: evde, kitapta
Zeynep İstanbul'da.
Zeynep is in Istanbul. · 3.4 Endings that start with d: evde, kitapta
Kitapçı nerede?
Where's the bookshop? · 3.5 Endings that start with c: Türkçe
Arabası burada.
His car is here. · 3.6 Keeping two vowels apart: y, n and s
Kitap arabasında.
The book is in her car. · 3.6 Keeping two vowels apart: y, n and s
Ali evinde.
Ali is at his place. · 3.6 Keeping two vowels apart: y, n and s
Kitaplar arabada.
The books are in the car. · 3.7 Reading an ending
Arabam burada.
My car is here. · 3.7 Reading an ending
Affedersiniz, tuvalet nerede?
Excuse me, where's the toilet? · 4.3 Yes, no, sorry
Evde ekmek var.
There's bread at home. · 4.5 var and yok: there is, there isn't
Masada bir kitap var.
There's a book on the table. · 4.5 var and yok: there is, there isn't
Yakında bir eczane var mı?
Is there a pharmacy near here? · 4.5 var and yok: there is, there isn't
Ayşe evde.
Ayşe is at home. · 5.1 No word for "is"
Evdeyim.
I'm at home. · 5.2 The endings, from "I am" to "they are"
Biz İzmir'deyiz.
We're in Izmir. · 5.2 The endings, from "I am" to "they are"
Neredesin?
Where are you? · 5.2 The endings, from "I am" to "they are"
Evdeler.
They're at home. · 5.2 The endings, from "I am" to "they are"
Ali evde değil.
Ali isn't at home. · 5.3 değil: not
Ayşe evde mi?
Is Ayşe at home? · 5.4 mi: asking
Ali mi evde?
Is it Ali who's at home? · 5.4 mi: asking
Ali şimdi evdedir.
Ali will be at home now. · 5.5 -DIr, and when it's said
Evet, gencim ama öğretmenim. Sen İstanbul'da mısın?
Yes, I'm young, but I'm a teacher. Do you live in Istanbul? · 5.6 A first conversation
Hayır, İzmir'deyim. Ailem de orada.
No, I live in Izmir. My family's there too. · 5.6 A first conversation
Burada birkaç kafe var.
There are a few cafés here. · 6.1 The plural, and when Turkish leaves it out
Bahçede çocuk var.
There are children in the garden. · 6.1 The plural, and when Turkish leaves it out
Evde ekmek yok.
There's no bread at home. · 6.1 The plural, and when Turkish leaves it out
Çocuklar bahçede.
The children are in the garden. · 6.1 The plural, and when Turkish leaves it out
Gözlüğüm nerede?
Where are my glasses? · 6.1 The plural, and when Turkish leaves it out
Kedi bahçede.
The cat is in the garden. · 6.2 No "the", and bir as "a"
Bahçede bir kedi var.
There's a cat in the garden. · 6.2 No "the", and bir as "a"
Burada çok turist var.
There are a lot of tourists here. · 6.6 çok and az: much and little
Burada turist çok.
There are lots of tourists here. · 6.6 çok and az: much and little
Telefon masada.
The phone is on the table. · 7.1 -DA (-de): in, at, on
Ayşe mutfakta.
Ayşe is in the kitchen. · 7.1 -DA (-de): in, at, on
Biz Ankara'dayız.
We're in Ankara. · 7.1 -DA (-de): in, at, on
Otobüste yer var mı?
Is there room on the bus? · 7.1 -DA (-de): in, at, on
Bu akşam Ayşe'deyiz.
We're at Ayşe's this evening. · 7.1 -DA (-de): in, at, on
Ders saat üçte.
The lesson is at three. · 7.1 -DA (-de): in, at, on
Anahtar bende.
I've got the key. · 7.4 bende, bana: the persons with these endings
Sende kalem var mı?
Have you got a pen on you? · 7.4 bende, bana: the persons with these endings
Taksim'de in.
Get off at Taksim. · 7.5 Verbs and the endings they want
Tuvalet nerede?
Where's the toilet? · 7.6 Here, there and where: burada, orada, nerede
Ali orada mı?
Is Ali there? · 7.6 Here, there and where: burada, orada, nerede
Şurada bir banka var.
There's a bank over there. · 7.6 Here, there and where: burada, orada, nerede
Ali nerede? Okulda.
Where's Ali? At school. · 7.6 Here, there and where: burada, orada, nerede
Ali İstanbul'da, Ayşe Ankara'da.
Ali is in Istanbul, and Ayşe is in Ankara. · 7.7 Names and the apostrophe: İstanbul'da
Emre şimdi Londra'da.
Emre is in London now. · 7.7 Names and the apostrophe: İstanbul'da
Türkiye'de çok güzel şehir var.
There are a lot of beautiful cities in Turkey. · 7.7 Names and the apostrophe: İstanbul'da
Ayşe bugün evde kitap okuyor.
Ayşe is reading a book at home today. · 8.6 The verb at the end
Mehmet İzmir'de bir ev arıyor.
Mehmet is looking for a house in Izmir. · 8.6 The verb at the end
Kitabın burada.
Your book is here. · 9.1 The possessive endings: evim, evin, evi
Arkadaşlarım burada.
My friends are here. · 9.1 The possessive endings: evim, evin, evi
Kitabım çantamda.
My book is in my bag. · 9.2 Endings after the possessive
Ali'nin annesinin evi İzmir'de.
Ali's mother's house is in Izmir. · 9.3 The genitive: Ali'nin evi
Ali'nin evindeyiz.
We're at Ali's house. · 9.3 The genitive: Ali'nin evi
Otobüs durağı nerede?
Where's the bus stop? · 9.4 Compound nouns: Türk kahvesi, otobüs durağı
Emre otobüs durağında bekliyor.
Emre is waiting at the bus stop. · 9.4 Compound nouns: Türk kahvesi, otobüs durağı
Bu akşam arkadaşlarımızın evindeyiz.
We're at our friends' house this evening. · 9.6 Reading a long word
Bahçede bir kedi var.
There's a cat in the garden. · 10.1 Kardeşim var: I have a brother or sister
Sende kalem var mı?
Have you got a pen on you? · 10.6 Bende: what someone has on them
Bende para yok.
I haven't got any money on me. · 10.6 Bende: what someone has on them
Anahtar Ayşe'de.
Ayşe has the key. · 10.6 Bende: what someone has on them
Evde ekmek yoktu.
There was no bread at home. · 10.7 Had and hadn't: vardı, yoktu
Evde süt var mıydı?
Was there any milk at home? · 10.7 Had and hadn't: vardı, yoktu
Mehmet bankada çalışıyor.
Mehmet works at a bank. · 11.2 -(I)yor: what is happening now
İzmir'de oturuyoruz.
We live in Izmir. · 11.3 The personal endings
Çocuklar bahçede oynuyor.
The children are playing in the garden. · 11.3 The personal endings
Ali İstanbul'da okuyor.
Ali is a student in Istanbul. · 11.6 Common verbs
Kaç yaşındasın?
How old are you? · 12.3 The question words
Anahtar kimde?
Who has the key? · 12.4 Question words with endings
Zeynep nerede çalışıyor?
Where does Zeynep work? · 12.5 Where a question word goes
Zeynep bir bankada çalışıyor.
Zeynep works at a bank. · 12.5 Where a question word goes
Affedersiniz, istasyon nerede?
Excuse me, where's the station? · 12.5 Where a question word goes
Dün evdeydim.
I was at home yesterday. · 13.5 Was and were: evdeydi
Evde kimse yoktu.
There was no one at home. · 13.5 Was and were: evdeydi
Eskiden İzmir'de oturuyorduk.
We used to live in Izmir. · 13.6 Was doing: geliyordu
Dün evde miydin?
Were you at home yesterday? · 13.7 Saying no and asking in the past
Yarın evde olacağım.
I'll be at home tomorrow. · 14.1 -ecek: what will happen
Yarın evde olacak mısın?
Will you be at home tomorrow? · 14.2 Not, and asking: gelmeyecek, gelecek mi?
Yarın İzmir'e gideceğim. Annem orada oturuyor.
I'm going to Izmir tomorrow. My mother lives there. · 14.7 Plans for the weekend
Bilmiyorum. Herhalde bütün hafta sonu orada kalırım.
I don't know. I'll probably stay the whole weekend. · 14.7 Plans for the weekend
1998'de doğdum.
I was born in 1998. · 16.3 Numbers with endings
Kaç yaşındasın?
How old are you? · 16.3 Numbers with endings
Yirmi beş yaşındayım.
I'm twenty-five. · 16.3 Numbers with endings
Ali otuz yaşında.
Ali is thirty. · 16.3 Numbers with endings
Film saat kaçta?
What time is the film? · 16.4 The time: Saat kaç?
Otobüs saat dokuzda kalkıyor.
The bus leaves at nine. · 16.4 The time: Saat kaç?
Mayısta İzmir'e gideceğiz.
We're going to Izmir in May. · 16.6 Days, months and dates
Ofis üçüncü katta.
The office is on the third floor. · 16.7 First and second: -inci
Saat beşe kadar buradayım.
I'm here until five. · 17.7 göre and kadar: words that want -e
Saat beşten sonra evdeyim.
I'm at home after five. · 17.8 önce and sonra: words that want -den
Kedi masanın altında.
The cat's under the table. · 17.9 On, under, in front of
Banka postanenin yanında.
The bank is next to the post office. · 17.9 On, under, in front of
Ben çocukken burada bir park vardı.
When I was a child, there was a park here. · 18.5 -ken: while
İstanbul'dayken Ayşe'yi gördüm.
I saw Ayşe while I was in Istanbul. · 18.5 -ken: while
Ankara'da oturan bir arkadaşım var.
I have a friend who lives in Ankara. · 19.2 -en: the one who does
Masadaki kitap benim.
The book on the table is mine. · 19.3 -ki: the book on the table
İstanbul'daki arkadaşlarım beni bekliyor.
My friends in Istanbul are waiting for me. · 19.3 -ki: the book on the table
Ali'nin aldığı ekmek nerede?
Where's the bread Ali bought? · 19.4 -dik: what someone did or does
Tatilde okuyacağım kitapları seçtim.
I've chosen the books I'm going to read on holiday. · 19.6 -ecek: what someone will do
Ali'nin geçen hafta okuduğu kitabı yazan kadın İstanbul'da yaşıyor.
The woman who wrote the book Ali read last week lives in Istanbul. · 19.8 Reading a long noun phrase from its end
Ankara'da oturan arkadaşımın aldığı ev çok büyük.
The house my friend who lives in Ankara bought is very big. · 19.8 Reading a long noun phrase from its end
Ali evde olmalı.
Ali must be at home. · 20.4 -meli: must and should
Gitmek zorundayım.
I have to go. · 20.5 zorunda: having to
Yarın çalışmak zorunda mısın?
Do you have to work tomorrow? · 20.5 zorunda: having to
Yağmur yağarsa evde kalırız.
If it rains, we'll stay at home. · 20.6 -se: if
Hastaysan evde kal.
If you're ill, stay at home. · 20.6 -se: if
Keşke burada olsan.
I wish you were here. · 20.7 Wishes, and if things were different
Geçen yıl İzmir'de tanıştığım bir arkadaşım, Türkçe öğrenmek isteyenler için bir kitap yazıyor.
A friend I met in Izmir last year is writing a book for people who want to learn Turkish. · 21.1 What you can do now
Buralarda bir kitapçı var mı?
Is there a bookshop around here? · 21.6 Words made from words
Sen aradığında kitap okuyordum.
I was reading when you called. · 21.7 The grammar beyond this book